President Obama continues to portray the debate over health care
reform as a choice between his plan for a massive
government-takeover of the US healthcare system and “doing nothing.”
Those who oppose his plan are said to be “obstructionist” or in
favor of the status-quo. Yesterday, the President again
said, “I’ve got a question for all those folks [who oppose his
plan]: What are you going to do? What’s your answer? What’s your
solution?”
Well, I can’t speak for all his critics, but the Cato Institute
has a long record of supporting health care reform based on
free-markets and competition. If the President wanted to know
more he might have read my
recent op-ed in the Los Angeles Times or Michael Cannon’s
piece
in Investors Business Daily. He could have read our book,
Healthy Competition. Or he might have just gone to
healthcare.cato.org and
read our plan:
- Let individuals control their health care dollars, and free them
to choose from a wide variety of health plans and providers.
- Move
away from a health care system dominated by employer-provided health
insurance. Health insurance should be personal and portable,
controlled by individuals themselves rather than government or an
employer. Employment-based insurance hides much of the true cost of
health care to consumers, thereby encouraging over-consumption. It
also limits consumer choice, since employers get final say over what
type of insurance a worker will receive. It means people who don’t
receive insurance through work are put at a significant and costly
disadvantage. And, of course, it means that if you lose your job,
you are likely to end up uninsured as well.
- Changing from employer
to individual insurance requires changing the tax treatment of
health insurance. The current system excludes the value of
employer-provided insurance from a worker’s taxable income. However,
a worker purchasing health insurance on their own must do so with
after-tax dollars. This provides a significant tilt towards
employer-provided insurance, which should be reversed. Workers
should receive a standard deduction, a tax credit, or, better still,
large Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) for the purchase of
health insurance, regardless of whether they receive it through
their job or purchase it on their own.
- We need to increase
competition among both insurers and health providers. People should
be allowed to purchase health insurance across state lines. One
study estimated that that adjustment alone could cover 17 million
uninsured Americans without costing taxpayers a dime.
- We also need
to rethink medical licensing laws to encourage greater competition
among providers. Nurse practitioners, physician assistants,
midwives, and other non-physician practitioners should have far
greater ability to treat patients. Doctors and other health
professionals should be able to take their licenses from state to
state. We should also be encouraging innovations in
delivery such as medical clinics in retail outlets.
- Congress should
give Medicare enrollees a voucher, let them choose any health plan
on the market, and let them keep the savings if they choose an
economical plan. Medicare could even give larger vouchers to the
poor and sick to ensure they could afford coverage.
- The expansion of
“health status insurance” would protect many of those with
preexisting conditions. States may also wish to experiment with high
risk pools to ensure coverage for those with high cost medical
conditions.
Mr. President, the ball is back in your court.